Plant Species Photos

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Vascular plants – Nonvascular plants

Vascular:

1. Aconitum delphinifolium var. paradoxum

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      Original image
      MorphBank
      Image author: Stephanie Ickert-Bond ©
      
      January 2008, University of Alaska Museum of the North

1. Aconitum delphinifolium

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      Original image
      Anchorage Area Plant Species
      Image author: Arley Muth
      Monkshood is a tall plant that grows from 2 to 4 feet tall. The leaves are deeply divided, usually into 5 parts and each of those parts is then divided again into 3 parts. The flowers are purple to dark blue and are helmet shaped. Monkshood is common in woodlands and meadows. Do not eat monkshood, it is very poisonous!!
      Spring 2005, Anchorage Alaska

1. Aconogonon tripterocarpum

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      Original image
      New York Botanical Garden
      Image author: J. Small ©
      Pressed plant, collected by J. Small with C. Wright, 1853-1856, Okhotsk Sea; Herbarium of the U. S. North Pacific Exploring Expedition
      
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      Original image
      Vernadsky
      Image author: unknown
      (page is in Russian)
      

1. Alnus viridis subsp. crispa

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      Original image
      Institute of Arctic Biology Greenhouse
      Image author: Heather McIntyre ©
      Fairbanks, AK; grown from field collected seed; UAF IAB greenhouse
      

1. Alnus viridis subsp. fruticosa

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      Original image
      Field Guide to South East Pacific, The Antarctic Peninsula, Kamchatka & the Baltic Sea
      Image author: Dirk Schories ©
      Tall shrub.
      Kamchatka, Russia, 8/29/04
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      Original image
      Field Guide to South East Pacific, The Antarctic Peninsula, Kamchatka & the Baltic Sea
      Image author: Dirk Schories ©
      Tree
      Kamchatka, Russia, 8/29/04
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      Original image
      Field Guide to South East Pacific, The Antarctic Peninsula, Kamchatka & the Baltic Sea
      Image author: Dirk Schories ©
      Young female catkins (cones).
      Kamchatka, Russia, 8/29/04

1. Alopecurus

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      Original image
      Global Change Research Group at San Diego State University
      Image author: Joe Verfaillie ©
      Photographs, 2000. Flowering plant; Alpine Foxtail, Alopecurus alpinus, example species
      near Barrow, AK, USA

1. Alopecurus borealis

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      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Mollie MacCormac ?
      Close-up of inflorescence. Fox tail-like inflorescence with prominent stigmas in uppermost flowers and fertile anthers in lower flowers. Nunavut, Ellesmere Island, Scoresby Bay 79?53'N, 71?33'W. Aiken 98-022. Canada.
      Close-up of plant
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      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: G. Steel ?
      Laboratory specimen. Nunavut, Cornwallis Island, Resolute Bay, plant from tundra adjacent to Polar Continental Shelf Project station, Aiken 93-082. (CAN). Photographed by G. Steel, August 1993.
      
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      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Mollie MacCormac ?
      Plant habitat. Plants growing in wet, highly calcareous silt as many relatively isolated single stems. Nunavut, Ellesmere Island, Scoresby Bay, 79?53'N, 71?33'W. S.G. Aiken 98-022. Canada.
      

1. Andromeda polifolia

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      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: M.K. Raynolds ©
      
      Toolik Field Station, Alaska, USA: July, 2007
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      Original image
      Finnish Tree of Life
      Image author: Markku Savela ©
      
      FINLAND: Li: Utsjoki Ailigas, 775:50, 6.7.1997.
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      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Jan Wesenberg ©
      
      Nordre Land: Synnfjorden. 2004.
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      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Norman Hagen ©
      
      Skien: Orsjǿmyra. 2003.

1. Androsace chamaejasme

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      Original image
      Alaska Rock Garden Society
      Image author: Frank G. Pratt ©
      
      11/7/04
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      Original image
      Androsace Group
      Image author: Pam Eveleigh ©
      
      
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      Original image
      Plant Pictures
      Image author: Thomas Schoepke ©
      Inflorescence
      European Alps, Kleinwalsertal, Austria
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      Original image
      Plant Pictures
      Image author: Thomas Schoepke ©
      Whole plant
      Alpes Maritimes, Vallon d' Empuonrame, France
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      Original image
      Wildflowers & Scenery of the Canadian Rockies
      Image author: Barbara J. Collins ©
      
      Canadian Rockies

1. Anemone drummondii

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      Original image
      Bragg Creek: Kananaskis
      Image author: unknown
      buttercup, Early June - Mid July
      
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      Original image
      Flicker (Brewbooks: Hikes06 Iron Peak 21 July)
      Image author: unknown
      On serpentine rock and soil on Iron Peak ~6150 feet
      July 2006, Washington State
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      Original image
      USFS: Celebrating Wildflowers: Pacific Southwest
      Image author: Steve Matson
      
      2005, Lake Tahoe

1. Anemone parviflora

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      Original image
      Flora of Newfoundland and Labrador
      Image author: John E. Maunder ©
      
      Burnt Cape, limestone barrens, July 22, 2002.
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      Original image
      Flora of Newfoundland and Labrador
      Image author: John E. Maunder ©
      
      Watt's Point, limestone barrens, July 7, 2001.
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      Original image
      Magnar's Arctic Alpines & Perennials
      Image author: Magnar Aspaker ©
      
      planted in Mr. Aspaker's garden, Harstad, Norway 5/11/05

1. Anemone richardsonii

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      Original image
      Magnar's Arctic Alpines & Perennials
      Image author: Magnar Aspaker ©
      
      (collected from?) Talkieme mts, Alaska; in Mr. Aspaker's garden, Harstad, Norway, 5/11/06
   2. 
      Original image
      Magnar's Arctic Alpines & Perennials
      Image author: Magnar Aspaker ©
      
      (collected from?) Talkieme mts, Alaska; in Mr. Aspaker's garden, Harstad, Norway, 5/11/06
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      Original image
      Manzanita Image Project
      Image author: Jules Strauss, © California Academy of Sciences
      
      Glacier Bay, AK, USA, 7/76
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      Original image
      Efloras.org, Flora of North America, Ranunculaceae
      Image author: Flora of North America Assoc. ©
      Fullsize drawing includes <em>A. richardsonii, A. canadensis</em>, and <em>A. patens</em> var. <em>multifida</em>; 300 px wide image <em>A. richardsonii</em>; 100 px image flower of <em>A. richardsonii</em>
      
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      Original image
      Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
      Image author: Phyllis Weyand ©
      
      AK, USA, 1993

1. Antennaria alpina

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      Original image
      Flora and Fauna Northwest
      Image author: Paul Slichter ©
      
      Mt. Adams, OR, USA; 2005
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      Original image
      Norwegian Botanical Association
      Image author: Egil Michaelsen ©
      
      ST Oppdal: Åmdalen. 2003.
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      Original image
      www.hlasek.com
      Image author: Josef Hlasek ©
      
      

1. Antennaria friesiana

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      Original image
      Carla's Garden: Tuinpanten/Gardenplants
      Image author: Carla Beltgens
      
      Southern Netherlands, Zone 7, home garden

1. Anticlea elegans

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      Original image
      USDA PLANTS Database
      Image author: Margaret Williams ©
      
      
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      Original image
      USDA PLANTS Database
      Image author: Margaret Williams ©
      
      
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      Original image
      USDA PLANTS Database
      Image author: Margaret Williams ©
      
      
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      Original image
      USDA PLANTS Database
      Image author: Margaret Williams ©
      
      
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      Original image
      USDA PLANTS Database
      Image author: Mary Clay Stensvold ©
      
      Mouth of Endicott River, Lynn Canal, Southeast Alaska

1. Arctagrostis latifolia (R. Br.) Griseb.

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      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: K. Clarkin ?
      Inflorescence at anthesis.
      Baffin Island, Nunavut, Canada
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      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: K. Clarkin ?
      Single plant with inflorescences
      Plants collected in Nunavut, Baffin Island, Iqaluit, Aiken 94-022, Canada

1. Arctophila fulva

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      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: M.K. Raynolds ©
      
      Toolik Field Station, Alaska, USA: July, 2007
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      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: M.K. Raynolds ©
      
      Toolik Field Station, Alaska, USA: July, 2007
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      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Steve Stephens ?
      Herbarium specimen, large plant.
      Canada. Nunavut, Victoria Island, Cambridge Bay, 1962, Canada.
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      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Aiken and Brysting ?
      Plants in habitat. Tall dominant plants with somewhat succulent stems and distinctly distichous leaves, growing in a wet meadow; leaves emerging above water.
      Southampton Island, Coral Harbour. Canada

1. Arctous

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      Original image
      Digital Natural History of Newfoundland and Labrador
      Image author: John Maunder ©
      <em>Arctous alpina</em>, example species
      Caribou Island, Battle Harbour, Labrador, Canada. Arctic-alpine heath. 7/30/03.
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      Original image
      www.hlasek.com
      Image author: Josef Hlasek ©
      <em>Arctous alpina</em>, example species
      

1. Arctous alpina

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      Original image
      Field Guide to South East Pacific, The Antarctic Peninsula, Kamchatka &amp; the Baltic Sea
      Image author: Dirk Schories ©
      Red leaves in autumn.
      Kamchatka, Russia, 8/29/04
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      Original image
      Geobotanica Pacifica
      Image author: Pavel Krestov ©
      Close-up of red leaves and dark berries in autumn
      

1. Arctous rubra

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      Original image
      Digital Natural History of Newfoundland and Labrador
      Image author: John Maunder ©
      Flower and leaves.
      Lower Cove, northeast of Big Brook, Newfoundland. Limestone heath. July 4, 2002. Canada.
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      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: J.M. Gillett ?
      Plants turning bright red in fall, 1981. Patch of Red Bearberry.
      N.W.T., Banks Island, on slope at Sachs River delta across from Sachs Harbour. Plants growing on a hillside, 28 July 1981, Canada.

1. Arnica angustifolia

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      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: J.M. Gillett ?
      lanceolate basal leaves ... caudex and taproot present ... rhizomatous ... Blades abaxial surface with sessile glands ... Involucral bracts present ... the Gwich'in call this plant dandelion and use the floewrs to make tea. The Elders say that it is good for some stomach ailments.
      July 1981, on sandy beach, Northwest Territories, Tuktoyaktuk, Canada
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      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Aiken and Mallory ?
      young buds. Single flowering heads more common
      July 2002, Nunavut, Baffin Island, Iqaluit Canada
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      Original image
      USDA PLANTS Database
      Image author: G.A. Cooper ©
      
      Portage Glacier, Alaska

1. Arnica griscomii Frenald subsp. frigida

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      Original image
      Flickr (travelingwild: beauty and spectacle)
      Image author: unknown
      
      Denali, Alaska

1. Artemisia spp.

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      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: unknown
      Example species: <em>Artemisia tilesii</em> Ledeb. subsp. <em>tilesii</em>; Inflorescence of capulitula in bud, borne in the axils of leaves.
      

1. Artemisia arctica

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      Original image
      CalPhotos, UC Berkeley
      Image author: Br. Alfred Brousseau ©
      
      Toward Kaiser Peak, Fresno County, CA, USA
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      Original image
      CalPhotos, UC Berkeley
      Image author: Br. Alfred Brousseau ©
      
      Toward Kaiser Peak, Fresno County, CA, USA

1. Artemisia borealis

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      Original image
      Finnish Tree of Life
      Image author: Markku Savela ©
      
      8/17/1996, Finland, Ka, Hamina
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      Original image
      Finnish Tree of Life
      Image author: Harri Arkkio ©
      
      8/13/2005, Meltti, Hamina, Finland
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      Original image
      Finnish Tree of Life
      Image author: Harri Arkkio ©
      
      8/13/2005, Meltti, Hamina, Finland
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      Original image
      Finnish Tree of Life
      Image author: Markku Savela ©
      
      8/17/1996, Finland, Ka, Hamina
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      Original image
      Vascular Plants of Poland
      Image author: Barbara ?otocka ©
      
      8/17/2003

1. Artemisia senjavinensis

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      Original image
      Institute of Arctic Biology Greenhouse
      Image author: Heather McIntyre ©
      
      Arctic Plant Collection. Collected from Sinik River, AK, USA, by Carolyn Parker, UA Museum, 2003.

1. Artemisia tilesii ssp. tilesii

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      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Aiken and Brysting ?
      Developing inflorescence, inflorescence of capulitua in bud, borne in the axils of leaves
      Canada, Northwest Territories, Tuktoyaktuk
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      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: R. Elven ?
      Inflorescence in full flower
      July 1998, Seward Peninsula, Nome, Alaska
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      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Aiken and Brysting ?
      Plant between the markers
      Canada, Northwest Territories, Tuktoyaktuk
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      Original image
      State of Alaska, Natural Resources, A Revegetation Manual For Alaska
      Image author: Stoney J. Wright
      ‘Caiggluk’ Tilesius’ wormwood was developed and released by the Alaska Plant Materials Center in 1989 as a reclamation species. This forb has a wide range of adaptations throughout Alaska
      1992, Alaska

1. Astragalus alpinus

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      Original image
      Finnish Tree of Life
      Image author: Markku Savela ©
      
      FINLAND: Ks: Kuusamo J?k?l?nmutka, 3.7.1997
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      Original image
      Finnish Tree of Life
      Image author: Markku Savela ©
      
      FINLAND: Li: Utsjoki, 7/7/97

1. Astragalus umbellatus

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      Original image
      Alaska Rock Garden Society
      Image author: Frank G. Pratt ©
      Two flowering plants
      11/4/09
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      Original image
      Wildflowers: A Closer Look
      Image author: Reny Parker ©
      Close-up of flowers
      Denali National Park, AK, USA, 6/25/02
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      Original image
      Flora and Fauna Northwest
      Image author: Paul Slichter ©
      Close-up of flowers and leaves.
      Above Camp Denali, AK, USA, 6/22/02

1. Betula

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      Original image
      Saxifraga
      Image author: Michael Koltzenburg ©
      Example species: <em>Betula tortuosa</em>
      Fjällbjörk, Swedish Lappland.

1. Betula glandulosa Michx.

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      Original image
      Oregon State Landscape Plants
      Image author: Pat Breen ©
      Leaves and cones, summer.
      Oregon State University, 1999-2006; OR, USA
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      Original image
      Oregon State Landscape Plants
      Image author: Pat Breen ©
      Leaves and developing cones, spring.
      Oregon State University, OR, USA

1. Betula nana s. lat.

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      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: D.A. Walker ©
      
      
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      Original image
      Flora of Iceland
      Image author: Hörður Kristinsson ©
      
      1999

1. Betula platyphylla

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      Original image
      Oregon State Landscape Plants, Vol. 1
      Image author: Pat Breen ©
      
      Portland, Oregon: Hoyt Arboretum
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      Original image
      Oregon State Landscape Plants, Vol. 2
      Image author: Pat Breen ©
      
      Portland, Oregon: Hoyt Arboretum
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      Original image
      Flora of China
      Image author: Wang Jinfeng, redrawn by Sun Yingbao
      Illustration
      
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      Original image
      iVillage Garden Web
      Image author: Nick Kurzenko
      Broadleaf white birch
      

1. Betula pubescens subsp. tortuosa

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      Original image
      Saxifraga
      Image author: Michael Koltzenburg ©
      Example species: <em>Betula tortuosa</em>
      

1. Bistorta plumosa

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      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: E. Barbour
      
      Toolik Field Station, Alaska, USA; June 29, 2007
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      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: M.K. Raynolds ©
      
      Toolik Field Station, Alaska, USA; June 29, 2007
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      Original image
      Geobotanica Pacifica
      Image author: Pavel Krestov ©
      Flowering plant
      
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      Original image
      University of Alaska Museum of the North, Herbarium
      Image author: David F. Murray ©
      
      Galbraith, Alaska, USA
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      Original image
      University of Alaska Museum of the North, Herbarium
      Image author: David F. Murray ©
      
      

1. Bistorta vivipara

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      Original image
      Finnish Tree of Life
      Image author: Markku Savela ©
      Close-up of inflorescence
      Kuusamo, Liikasenvaara, Finland, 7/10/97
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      Original image
      Flora of Iceland
      Image author: Hörður Kristinsson ©
      
      
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      Original image
      Japanese botanic garden
      Image author: Shu Suehiro
      Several flowering plants
      

1. Boschniakia rossica

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      Original image
      Parasitic and Mycotrophic Flowering Plants
      Image author: Stephan Imhof ©
      <em>Boschniakia rossica</em> is an achlorophyllous parasitic plant, entirely dependent on its host. It occurs in western North America, often parasitizing Alnus species.
      
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      Original image
      Flora and Fauna Northwest
      Image author: Paul Slichter ©
      
      Denali National Park, AK, USA, 2002
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      Original image
      Parasitic Plant Connection
      Image author: Mark Egger ©
      
      north of Paxson, AK, USA

1. Boykinia richardsonii

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      Original image
      Botanical Society of America
      Image author: Alan Battan ©
      
      
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      Original image
      Botanical Society of America
      Image author: Alan Battan ©
      
      
   3. 
      Original image
      Wildflowers: A Closer Look
      Image author: Reny Parker ©
      
      Denali National Park, AK, USA; 6/25/02
   4. 
      Original image
      Wildflowers: A Closer Look
      Image author: Reny Parker ©
      
      Denali National Park, AK, USA; 6/25/02
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      Original image
      Niebrugge Images
      Image author: Ron Niebrugge ©
      
      
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      Original image
      Magnar's Arctic Alpines &amp; Perennials
      Image author: Magnar Aspaker ©
      
      in Mr. Aspaker's garden, Harstad, Norway 6/19/04

1. Bromus pumpellianus s.l.

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      Original image
      Robert W. Freckman Herbarium, University of Wisconsin
      Image author: Robert R. Kowal ©
      Invasive, 3-4' tall grass. Under synonym inermis
      
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      Original image
      USDA PLANTS Database
      Image author: Patrick J. Alexander ©
      under synonym Bromus inermis
      

1. Bupleurum triradiatum

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      Original image
      Southwest School of Botanical Medicine
      Image author: Robyn Klein
      
      

1. Calamagrostis canadensis

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      Original image
      Digital Natural History of Newfoundland and Labrador
      Image author: John Maunder ©
      
      Shoe Cove, Pouch Cove. Old field. July 28, 2002. Canada.
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      Original image
      Guide to Common Grasses of Minnesota
      Image author: Anita F. Cholewa ©
      
      
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      Original image
      Guide to Common Grasses of Minnesota
      Image author: Anita F. Cholewa ©
      
      
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      Original image
      Native Plant Nursery
      Image author: Native Plant Nursery ©
      
      
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      Original image
      Virtual Herbarium, Colby-Sawyer College
      Image author: Colby-Sawyer College ©
      
      

1. Calamagrostis canadensis subsp. langsdorffii

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      Original image
      Virginia Kline collection, Department of Botany, UW-Madison,
      Image author: Virginia Kline ©
      
      

1. Calamagrostis inexpansa

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      Original image
      Bay Natives
      Image author: Paul Furman
      
      Bay Natives Nursery, San Francisco, California
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      Original image
      USDA PLANTS Database
      Image author: Jose Hernandez ©
      
      
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      Original image
      USDA PLANTS Database
      Image author: Jose Hernandez ©
      
      
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      Original image
      USDA PLANTS Database
      Image author: Robert H. Mohlenbrock ©
      
      1992, West Region, Sacramento, California

1. Calamagrostis purpurascens ssp. purpurascens

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      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Lynn Gillespie ?
      Dry barren slopes with scattered rock and pebble. Awns were not very geniculate when fresh, but much more so when dry.
      July 1999, Nunavut, Ellesmere Island, Lake Hazen. Lower east facing slopes of Blister Hill, 2–3 km from Blister Creek Delta
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      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Lynn Gillespie ?
      See site for detailed information on identification of this species
      July 1999, Nunavut, Ellesmere Island, Lake Hazen. Lower east facing slopes of Blister Hill, 2–3 km from Blister Creek Delta
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      Original image
      Seeds of Success
      Image author: unknown
      
      

1. Caltha arctica

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      Original image
      Magnificent Transbaikalia, (southern Siberia), Biodiversity of the Region in Pictures
      Image author: Oleg Korsun ©
      Flowers with rounded leaves below
      Baleisky District, Undinskie Kavikuchi Willage, wetland, 26.05.2001
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      Original image
      University of Alaska Museum of the North, Herbarium
      Image author: David F. Murray ©
      
      July 1973. Headwaters of the Alatna River, Alaska, USA

1. Cardamine bellidifolia

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      Original image
      Finnish Tree of Life
      Image author: Harri Arkkio ©
      Plant in seed
      Sweden, (Kilpisjärvi) Pälkesvare, 7/30/04
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      Original image
      Itrollheimen.net
      Image author: Arild Krovoll ©
      Plant with flowers and setting seed
      

1. Cardamine blaisdellii

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      Original image
      University of Alaska Museum of the North, Herbarium
      Image author: David F. Murray ©
      
      Big Creek, Alaska, USA
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      Original image
      University of Alaska Museum of the North, Herbarium
      Image author: David F. Murray ©
      
      

1. Cardamine pratensis

   1. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: S.G. Aiken, C. Campbell and E. Robinson
      Collected flowering plant
      August, 1986 Nunavut, Baffin Island, Nettilling Lake, Burwash Bay, Canada
   2. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: L.L. Consaul and L.J. Gillespie ?
      Flower with four pale pink petals, four anthers at anthesis, and one developing anther of the second whorl visible at the base of the gynoecium that has a capitate stigma.
      7/26/1997 Nunavut, Victoria Island, Flagstaff Point, Canada
   3. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: L.L. Consaul and L.J. Gillespie ?
      inflorescence. Racemose inflorescence with lowest flower open to show four pale pink petals, sand side views of two buds with darker pink petals.
      7/26/1997 Nunavut, Victoria Island, Flagstaff Point, Canada
   4. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: J.M. Gillett ?
      Plants growing in a sheltered gully
      7/27/1981 N.W.T., Banks Island, Sachs Harbour, Canada
   5. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: L.L. Consaul and L.J. Gillespie ?
      Plants growing in the lush vegetation of a wet sedge meadow. 69?03'N, 105?05'W. Plants 10 cm tall. Elevation 5-10 metres.
      7/26/1997 Nunavut, Victoria Island, Flagstaff Point, Canada

1. Cardamine pratensis L. subsp. angustifolia

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      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: J.M. Gillett ?
      Close-up of inflorescence. Plants growing in a sheltered gully.
      July 1981, Canada, N.W.T., Banks Island, Sachs Harbour
   2. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: L.L. Consaul and L.J. Gillespie ?
      Flower with four pale pink petals, four anthers at anthesis, and one developing anther of the second whorl visible at the base of the gynoecium that has a capitate stigma
      July 1997, Canada, Nunavut, Victoria Island, Flagstaff Point. 69?03'N, 105?05'W
   3. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: S.G. Aiken, C. Campbell and E. Robinson
      Herbarium specimen
      Flowering plant collected August 1986, Nunavut, Baffin Island, Nettilling Lake, Burwash Bay
   4. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: L.L. Consaul and L.J. Gillespie ?
      Plants growing in the lush vegetation of a wet sedge meadow, 10 cm tall. Elevation 5–10 metres.
      July 1997, Canada, Nunavut, Victoria Island, Flagstaff Point. 69?03'N, 105?05'W

1. Carex spp.

   1. 
      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Jan Wesenberg ©
      Example species, <em>Carex chordorrhiza</em>
      Nordre Land: Skjervungfjellet. 2004.
   2. 
      Original image
      Bilder ur Nordens Flora
      Image author: C.A.M. Lindman
      Example species, <em>Carex c_spitosa</em>
      
   3. 
      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Jan Wesenberg ©
      Example species, <em>Carex chordorrhiza</em>
      Nordre Land: Skjervungfjellet. 2004.
   4. 
      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Inge Jahren ©
      Example species, <em>Carex glareosa</em>
      Svelvik: Knemstranda. 2004.
   5. 
      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Ingvar Leif Leknes ©
      Example species, <em>Carex saxatilis</em>
      Sogndal: ved Reppanipa 1999.
   6. 
      Original image
      Robert W. Freckman Herbarium, University of Wisconsin, WI, USA.
      Image author: Andrew Hipp ©
      Example species, <em>Carex aquatilis</em>
      

1. Carex aquatilis

   1. 
      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: E. Barbour
      
      Toolik Field Station, Alaska, USA; June 29, 2007
   2. 
      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: M.K. Raynolds ©
      
      Toolik Field Station, Alaska, USA: July, 2007
   3. 
      Original image
      Cofrin Center for Biodiversity
      Image author: Gary Fewless ©
      Close-up of inflorescence
      2004
   4. 
      Original image
      Cofrin Center for Biodiversity
      Image author: Gary Fewless ©
      Large plants
      2004

1. Carex aquatilis subsp. stans

   1. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Susan G. Aiken ?
      Close-up of developing inflorescence. Small plant growing on the edge of an Eriophorum angustifolium meadow. Developing inflorescences with the stigmas appearing fully extended and pre-anthesis anthers.
      N.W.T., Banks Island, Aulavik National Park, 11 July, 1999. Canada.
   2. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Mollie MacCormac ?
      Close-up of inflorescence. Terminal spike with prominent anthers. Base of the spike showing perigynia each with two stigmas.
      Sciresby Bay, Ellsmere Island, Canada, 1998.
   3. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Mollie MacCormac ?
      Close-up of plant. Plants about ten cm. high with flowering spikes at anthesis.
      Nunavut, Ellesmere Island, Scoresby Bay. S.G. Aiken 98-010, Canada. 1998
   4. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: J.M. Gillett ?
      Close-up of plants. Plants growing on silt near a pond. Leaf associated with the inflorescence extending beyond it. Terminal spike male, at anthesis. Lower spikes female.
      Sachs Harbour, Banks Island, Canada, 7/24/81

1. Carex atrofusca

   1. 
      Original image
      Saxifraga
      Image author: Michael Koltzenburg ©
      Close-up of inflorescence
      Europe
   2. 
      Original image
      Bilder ur Nordens Flora
      Image author: C.A.M. Lindman
      Flowering plant illustration
      from C.A.M. Lindman's Flora, with kind permission from Project Runeberg (http://runeberg.org/, Sweden). All images have been processed by Dr. Gerhard Keuck to remove background and improve contrast.
   3. 
      Original image
      Finnish Tree of Life
      Image author: Harri Arkkio ©
      Plant growing on scree
      Finland, Kilpisjärvi, 7/26/04

1. Carex bigelowii

   1. 
      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: E. Barbour
      
      Toolik Field Station, Alaska, USA; June 29, 2007
   2. 
      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: E. Barbour
      
      Toolik Field Station, Alaska, USA; June 29, 2007
   3. 
      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: E. Barbour
      
      Toolik Field Station, Alaska, USA; June 29, 2007
   4. 
      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: M.K. Raynolds ©
      
      Toolik Field Station, Alaska, USA; June 29, 2007
   5. 
      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: M.K. Raynolds ©
      
      Toolik Field Station, Alaska, USA; June 29, 2007

1. Carex capillaris

   1. 
      Original image
      Digital Natural History of Newfoundland and Labrador
      Image author: John Maunder ©
      Inflorescences
      July 2003, Battle Harbour, Labrador, Canada. Limestone outcrops outside of town.
   2. 
      Original image
      Digital Natural History of Newfoundland and Labrador
      Image author: John Maunder ©
      Plant with flowering spikes
      July 2002, Limestone barrens, Burnt Cape, Newfoundland, Canada
   3. 
      Original image
      Digital Natural History of Newfoundland and Labrador
      Image author: John Maunder ©
      
      July 2001, Boat Harbour, Newfoundland, Canada. Limestone barrens.
   4. 
      Original image
      The Flora of Svalbard
      Image author: Inger Greve Alsos
      ssp. fuscidula
      Bockfjorden, Svalbard
   5. 
      Original image
      USDA PLANTS Database
      Image author: E.G. Hurd, N.L. Shaw, J. Mastrogiuseppe, L.C. Smithman, and S. Goodrich
      
      1998

1. Carex chordorrhiza

   1. 
      Original image
      Finnish Tree of Life
      Image author: Harri Arkkio ©
      Close-up of inflorescence
      Finland, Hämeenkyrö, Sarkkila, 6/15/93
   2. 
      Original image
      Finnish Tree of Life
      Image author: Harri Arkkio ©
      Inflorescence
      Finland, Hämeenkyrö, Sarkkila, 6/15/93
   3. 
      Original image
      Vascular Plants of Poland
      Image author: Maciej Romanski ©
      Single plant
      

1. Carex fuliginosa subsp. misandra

   1. 
      Original image
      Saxifraga
      Image author: Michael Koltzenburg ©
      
      
   2. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Mollie MacCormac ?
      Close-up of plant. Roots much longer than the stems are high.
      Nunavut, Ellesmere Island, Scoresby Bay, Canada
   3. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: J.M. Gillett ?
      Close-up of plants. Plants growing on a dry sedge and grassy slope. Multispicate inflorescence with filiform pedicels, somewhat flexuous.
      Nunavut, Baffin Island, Iqaluit, Canada July 23, 1982
   4. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Mollie MacCormac ?
      Plants in habitat. Plants growing in dry calcareous gravel and silt tundra.
      Nunavut, Ellesmere Island, Scoresby Bay, Canada

1. Carex glacialis

   1. 
      Original image
      Saxifraga
      Image author: Michael Koltzenburg ©
      
      Sweden
   2. 
      Original image
      Digital Natural History of Newfoundland and Labrador
      Image author: John Maunder ©
      
      July 2001, Boat Harbour, Newfoundland, Canada. Limestone barrens
   3. 
      Original image
      Digital Natural History of Newfoundland and Labrador
      Image author: John Maunder ©
      
      July 2002, Bear Cove, Newfoundland. Limestone gravel pit.

1. Carex glareosa

   1. 
      Original image
      Bilder ur Nordens Flora
      Image author: C.A.M. Lindman
      
      from C.A.M. Lindman's Flora, with kind permission from Project Runeberg (runeberg.org/, Sweden). All images have been processed by Dr. Gerhard Keuck to remove background and improve contrast.
   2. 
      Original image
      Canada's Polar Life
      Image author: Hebert PDN, Wearing-Wilde J, eds. Canada's Polar Life [Internet]. CyberNatural Software, University
      
      
   3. 
      Original image
      Flora of Iceland
      Image author: Hörður Kristinsson ©
      
      
   4. 
      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Inge Jahren ©
      
      VF Svelvik: Knemstranda. 2004.

1. Carex loliacea

   1. 
      Original image
      Finnish Tree of Life
      Image author: Harri Arkkio ©
      
      July 1995, Kitkaniemi, Kuusamo, Finland
   2. 
      Original image
      Finnish Tree of Life
      Image author: Harri Arkkio ©
      
      July 1995, Kitkaniemi, Kuusamo, Finland

1. Carex lugens

   1. 
      Original image
      
      Image author: Harry Charles Creutzburg ©
      illustrations created by Harry Charles Creutzburg for Kenneth Kent Mackenzie's (1940) North American Cariceae, two volumes edited by Harold William Rickett and published by the New York Botanical Garden.
      

1. Carex lyngbyei

   1. 
      Original image
      Alaska National Heritage Program
      Image author: Logan Sander, Oregon State University ©
      
      
   2. 
      Original image
      Flora of Iceland
      Image author: Hörður Kristinsson ©
      
      
   3. 
      Original image
      
      Image author: Harry Charles Creutzburg ©
      illustrations created by Harry Charles Creutzburg for Kenneth Kent Mackenzie's (1940) North American Cariceae, two volumes edited by Harold William Rickett and published by the New York Botanical Garden.
      

1. Carex media

   1. 
      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Norman Hagen ©
      ssp. norvegica
      

1. Carex membranacea

   1. 
      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: M.K. Raynolds ©
      
      Toolik Field Station, Alaska, USA; June 29, 2007
   2. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Susan Aiken ?
      Close-up of inflorescence. Multispicate inflorescence with two staminate spikes and one mature pistillate spike with shiny purplish black perigynia.
      Nunavut, Baffin Island, Iqaluit. Canada.
   3. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Mollie MacCormac ?
      Plant in habitat. Isolated plants, about 10 cm high, growing in the water of a seepage slope of rock and silt.
      Nunavut, Ellesmere Island, Franklin Pierce Bay 79?26'N, 75?38'W. S.G. Aiken 98-032. Canada.
   4. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Susan Aiken ?
      Plants in habitat, growing beside small pond.
      Nunavut, Baffin Island, Iqaluit. Canada.
   5. 
      Original image
      
      Image author: Harry Charles Creutzburg ©
      illustrations created by Harry Charles Creutzburg for Kenneth Kent Mackenzie's (1940) North American Cariceae, two volumes edited by Harold William Rickett and published by the New York Botanical Garden.
      

1. Carex nardina

   1. 
      Original image
      Flora of Iceland
      Image author: Hörður Kristinsson ©
      
      

1. Carex obtusata

   1. 
      Original image
      University of South Bohemia Department of Botany
      Image author: unknown
      
      
   2. 
      Original image
      USDA PLANTS Database
      Image author: E.G. Hurd, N.L. Shaw, J. Mastrogiuseppe, L.C. Smithman, and S. Goodrich
      Hurd, E.G., N.L. Shaw, J. Mastrogiuseppe, L.C. Smithman, and S. Goodrich. 1998. Field guide to Intermountain sedges. General Technical Report RMS-GTR-10. USDA Forest Service, RMRS, Ogden. Courtesy of USDA FS RMRS Boise Aquatic Sciences Lab.
      
   3. 
      Original image
      USDA PLANTS Database
      Image author: E.G. Hurd, N.L. Shaw, J. Mastrogiuseppe, L.C. Smithman, and S. Goodrich
      Hurd, E.G., N.L. Shaw, J. Mastrogiuseppe, L.C. Smithman, and S. Goodrich. 1998. Field guide to Intermountain sedges. General Technical Report RMS-GTR-10. USDA Forest Service, RMRS, Ogden. Courtesy of USDA FS RMRS Boise Aquatic Sciences Lab.
      

1. Carex ramenskii

   1. 
      Original image
      Alaska National Heritage Program
      Image author: Gerald Tande ©
      Extensive <em>Carex ramenskii</em>, coastal sedge marshes
      Lake Clark National Park and Preserve

1. Carex rariflora

   1. 
      Original image
      Saxifraga
      Image author: Michael Koltzenburg ©
      Flowering plant
      

1. Carex rostrata

   1. 
      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Jan Wesenberg ©
      
      Norway, 2004
   2. 
      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Jan Wesenberg ©
      
      Norway, 2005
   3. 
      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Jan Wesenberg ©
      
      
   4. 
      Original image
      www.hlasek.com
      Image author: Josef Hlasek ©
      
      
   5. 
      Original image
      www.hlasek.com
      Image author: Josef Hlasek ©
      
      

1. Carex rotundata

   1. 
      Original image
      Finnish Tree of Life
      Image author: Harri Arkkio ©
      Plant in seed
      Finland, Kilpisjärvi, 7/25/04

1. Carex rupestris

   1. 
      Original image
      USDA PLANTS Database
      Image author: E.G. Hurd ©
      Field guide to Intermountain sedges (PDF). Gen. Tech. Rep. RMS-GTR-10. USDA FS RMRS, Ogden, UT. Courtesy of USDA FS RMRS Boise Aquatic Sciences Lab.Hurd, E.G., N.L. Shaw, J. Mastrogiuseppe, L.C. Smithman, &amp; S. Goodrich. 1998.
      
   2. 
      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: M.K. Raynolds ©
      
      Toolik Field Station, Alaska, USA: July, 2007

1. Carex saxatilis L. ssp. laxa

   1. 
      Original image
      The Flora of Svalbard
      Image author: Inger Greve Alsos
      Spread in fjordareas on Spitsbergen and Edgeøya
      Longyearbyen, Svalbard
   2. 
      Original image
      The Flora of Svalbard
      Image author: Inger Greve Alsos
      
      Sassendalen, Svalbard
   3. 
      Original image
      USDA PLANTS Database
      Image author: E.G. Hurd, N.L. Shaw, J. Mastrogiuseppe, L.C. Smithman, and S. Goodrich
      Hurd, E.G., N.L. Shaw, J. Mastrogiuseppe, L.C. Smithman, and S. Goodrich. 1998. Field guide to Intermountain sedges. General Technical Report RMS-GTR-10. USDA Forest Service, RMRS, Ogden. Courtesy of USDA FS RMRS Boise Aquatic Sciences Lab.
      
   4. 
      Original image
      USDA PLANTS Database
      Image author: Robert H. Mohlenbrock ©
      Western wetland flora: Field office guide to plant species. West Region, Sacramento. Courtesy of USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute.
      1992, West Region, Sacramento, California

1. Carex scirpoidea

   1. 
      Original image
      
      Image author: Harry Charles Creutzburg ©
      illustrations created by Harry Charles Creutzburg for Kenneth Kent Mackenzie's (1940) North American Cariceae, two volumes edited by Harold William Rickett and published by the New York Botanical Garden.
      

1. Carex tenuiflora

   1. 
      Original image
      Finnish Tree of Life
      Image author: Harri Arkkio ©
      
      June 1993, Finland, Hämeenkyrö, Sarkkila
   2. 
      Original image
      Finnish Tree of Life
      Image author: Harri Arkkio ©
      
      June 1993, Finland, Hämeenkyrö, Sarkkila

1. Carex vaginata

   1. 
      Original image
      Digital Natural History of Newfoundland and Labrador
      Image author: John Maunder ©
      Inflorescence
      July 2003, Raleigh, Newfoundland, Canada. Burnt Cape. Limestone barrens
   2. 
      Original image
      Digital Natural History of Newfoundland and Labrador
      Image author: John Maunder ©
      Male and female spikes
      July 2003, Raleigh, Newfoundland, Canada. Burnt Cape. Limestone barrens
   3. 
      Original image
      Finnish Tree of Life
      Image author: Harri Arkkio ©
      
      August 1994, Finland, Pirkkala, Kränstolppa
   4. 
      Original image
      Finnish Tree of Life
      Image author: Harri Arkkio ©
      
      May 1993, Finland, Ylöjärvi, Mastosjärvi

1. Cassiope tetragona

   1. 
      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: D.A. Walker ©
      
      
   2. 
      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: E. Barbour
      
      Toolik Field Station, Alaska, USA; June 29, 2007
   3. 
      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: M.K. Raynolds ©
      
      Toolik Field Station, Alaska, USA; June 29, 2007
   4. 
      Original image
      Finnish Tree of Life
      Image author: Harri Arkkio ©
      Close-up of flowers
      
   5. 
      Original image
      University of Alaska Museum of the North, Herbarium
      Image author: David F. Murray ©
      
      June 6, 1980. Twelve Mile Summit, Alaska, USA

1. Castilleja caudata

   1. 
      Original image
      Wildflowers: A Closer Look
      Image author: Reny Parker ©
      
      Tok/Glenallen, AK, USA, 7/1/01
   2. 
      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: D.A. Walker ©
      
      Toolik Field Station, Alaska, USA: July, 2007
   3. 
      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: D.A. Walker ©
      
      Toolik Field Station, Alaska, USA: July, 2007
   4. 
      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: D.A. Walker ©
      
      Toolik Field Station, Alaska, USA: July, 2007
   5. 
      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: D.A. Walker ©
      
      Toolik Field Station, Alaska, USA: July, 2007

1. Cerastium beeringianum

   1. 
      Original image
      CalPhotos
      Image author: Dan Post
      var. capillare
      1993
   2. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Aiken and Brysting ?
      Calyx base widely angled; petals longer than the sepals, 2-lobed.
      Nunavut, Southampton Island, Salliq (Coral Harbour), coastline east of the Northern Store, 64?08'13''N, 83?09'53''W
   3. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Aiken and Brysting ?
      Opposite oblong or elliptic leaves, with hairs sparse or moderately dense.
      Canada, Nunavut, Salliq (Coral Harbour), coastline east of the Northern Store, 64?08'13''N, 83?09'53''W.
   4. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Aiken and Brysting ?
      Small plants with a distinct cushion-like growth, growing in clay polygon tundra.
      Nunavut, Resolute Bay, at the top of Satellite Hill, 74?68'N, 94?48'W

1. Cerastium regelii

   1. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Mollie MacCormac ?
      Close-up of flowers. Flowers usually solitary; calyx base rounded. Plants growing in seepage area of frost boil tundra.
      Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Scoresby Bay, 79?53'N, 71?33'W. Aiken 98-036. Canada.
   2. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Mollie MacCormac ?
      Close-up of plant. Leaves ovate or obovate, glabrous (sometimes ciliated at the margins), somewhat fleshy and shiny; plants in the high Arctic rarely flower.
      Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Scoresby Bay, 79?53'N, 71?33'W. Aiken 98-036. Canada.
   3. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Mrs S. Bergh and Mrs L. Barstad ?
      Drawing of plant. Drawing by Mrs S. Bergh and Mrs L. Barstad based on a collection from Svalbard, Dickson Land, Dickson Bay, Hugins dal, sletta vd sj?en [plain by sea]. 11 Aug. 1924. J. Lid (confirm. E. Hult?n 1955). O 203774. With permission of the Botanical Museum, University of Oslo, Norway.
      Svalbard, Dickson Land, Dickson Bay, Hugins dal, sletta vd sj?en [plain by sea]. 11 Aug. 1924.

1. Chamaepericlymenum suecicum

   1. 
      Original image
      Finnish Tree of Life
      Image author: Markku Savela ©
      Flowering plant
      FINLAND, Utsjoki Kirkkotuvat, 7/7/97
   2. 
      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Roger Johansen ©
      Close-up of flower
      Hammerfest, Norway

1. Chamerion latifolium

   1. 
      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: D.A. Walker ©
      
      Toolik Field Station, Alaska, USA: July, 2007
   2. 
      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: D.A. Walker ©
      
      Toolik Field Station, Alaska, USA: July, 2007
   3. 
      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: D.A. Walker ©
      
      Toolik Field Station, Alaska, USA: July, 2007
   4. 
      Original image
      Finnish Tree of Life
      Image author: Markku Savela ©
      
      123 Roadside (river bank), near Mt. Rainier (46?46'46N 121?32'37W), Pierce Co., WA, USA, 7/13/00
   5. 
      Original image
      Finnish Tree of Life
      Image author: Markku Savela ©
      
      123 Roadside (river bank), near Mt. Rainier (46?46'46N 121?32'37W), Pierce Co., WA, USA, 7/13/00.

1. Chosenia arbutifolia

   1. 
      Original image
      Geobotanica Pacifica
      Image author: Pavel Krestov ©
      Boreal larch forests; <em>Chosenia arbutifolia</em> is the main dominant on alluvial deposits.
      Russia
   2. 
      Original image
      Magnificent Transbaikalia, (southern Siberia), Biodiversity of the Region in Pictures
      Image author: Oleg Korsun ©
      Leaves
      Shelopuginsky District, Nizhny Shakhtama Town, valley of the Alenguy River, 6/30/03
   3. 
      Original image
      Salicicola
      Image author: Oleg Korsun ©
      Exfoliating bark of an old chosenia.
      Chita Obl., Transbaikalia. Shelopuginsky District, Nizhny Shakhtama Town, valley of the Alenguy River, 6/30/03

1. Chrysosplenium tetrandrum

   1. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Lynn Gillespie ?
      Close-up of an inflorescence. Cluster of six flowers, four with fruit developing from a mainly inferior ovary, and two flowers at anthesis
      Canada, Nunavut, Victoria Island, at Cambridge Bay
   2. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Lynn Gillespie ?
      Lower centre, clump of plants growing beside sedge meadow
      Canada, Nunavut, Victoria Island, at Cambridge Bay
   3. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: R. Elven ?
      Opened fruits with seeds. The plants are known for 'splash-cup' dispersal, i.e., rain drops falling into the bowls and throwing the seeds out.
      June 1987, Noisdalen, Sassen, Svalbard, Norway
   4. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Lynn Gillespie ?
      Plants with clusters of 'golden flowers' subtended by lobed leaves
      Canada, Nunavut, Victoria Island, at Cambridge Bay
   5. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: unknown
      Plants with the yellow fruiting capsules open to reveal red seeds
      1998, Nikko Island, Baffin Island, Nunavut
   6. 
      Original image
      The Flora of Svalbard
      Image author: Bjørn Erik Sandbakk
      
      Ny London, Blomstrandhalvøya, Svalbard

1. Cochlearia groenlandica

   1. 
      Original image
      ENVINET - European Network for Arctic-Alpine Multidisciplinary Environmental Research
      Image author: S. Aubert ©
      
      Svalbard, Norway
   2. 
      Original image
      ENVINET - European Network for Arctic-Alpine Multidisciplinary Environmental Research
      Image author: S. Aubert ©
      
      Svalbard, Norway
   3. 
      Original image
      Kanon Antique Prints
      Image author: unknown
      antique botanical print for sale
      
   4. 
      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Arne Gustavsson ©
      
      Bockfjorden. Svalbard, Norway. 2002
   5. 
      Original image
      Vidar's Jan Mayen Page
      Image author: Vidar T. ©
      This plant is very rich in C vitamin, and has therefore been used against scurvy (Scurvy = skjørbuk).
      

1. Comarum palustre

   1. 
      Original image
      The strange world of mushrooms, Jean-Louis Cheype's personal site
      Image author: Jean-Louis Cheype - Courriel ©
      La couleur pourpre éclatante du Comaret font de cette plante l'un des fleurons de nos marais et tourbières.
      France
   2. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: R. Wood ?
      <em>Comarum palustre</em> close-up of plants. Mildred and Raymond R. Wood Photograph Collection.
      Kotzebue, Alaska, July 19, 1962. AK, USA
   3. 
      Original image
      Nature en Wallonie
      Image author: J.P. Duvivier ©
      Flower
      Belgium

1. Cystopteris fragilis

   1. 
      Original image
      Hardy Fern Library
      Image author: Tom Stuart
      cluster of fronds, old stipe bases back on rhizome
      April
   2. 
      Original image
      Native Ferns of Sweden (Flickr set)
      Image author: Robert Svensson
      
      Jonkoping, Sweden
   3. 
      Original image
      Pbase: John Tagney
      Image author: John C. Tagney
      
      Sept. 2007, Denali National Park, Alaska
   4. 
      Original image
      USDA PLANTS Database
      Image author: Thomas G. Barnes ©
      
      2004

1. Dasiphora fruticosa

   1. 
      Original image
      Montana Fish, Wildlife, &amp; Parks: Lewis &amp; Clark's Legacy in Montana
      Image author: Drake Barton
      
      
   2. 
      Original image
      USDA PLANTS Database
      Image author: Gary Monroe
      Harney County, Oregon
      
   3. 
      Original image
      USDA PLANTS Database
      Image author: Patrick J. Alexander ©
      
      
   4. 
      Original image
      USDA PLANTS Database
      Image author: Steve Hurst
      
      

1. Deschampsia

   1. 
      Original image
      Wisconsin State Herbarium
      Image author: Emmet J. Judzeiwicz ©
      Example species, <em>Deschampsia cespitosa</em>
      

1. Deschampsia brevifolia

   1. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: unknown
      Cultivated plant close-up of inflorescence. Plants brought from Ellesmere Island in 1991 and grown in Ottawa for three years. Photographed in 1994.
      Canada
   2. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: unknown
      Cultivated plant. Plants brought from Ellesmere Island in 1991 and grown in Ottawa for three years. Note compact inflorescence of previous season's growth, and branching inflorescence in 1994's growth.
      Canada

1. Deschampsia sukatschewii subsp. borealis

   1. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Aiken ?
      Herbarium specimen. Plants with inflorescence branches spreading at right angles to the inflorescence at anthesis.
      Nunavut, Baffin Island, Apex, Canada, 1989.
   2. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: K. Clarkin ?
      Laboratory photograph of whole plant. Plants forming a compact turf of fine, short leaves less than 5 cm high, and inflorescence branches that are compact before anthesis.
      Nunavut, Baffin Island, Iqaluit, Aiken, Canada

1. Diapensia lapponica

   1. 
      Original image
      Digital Natural History of Newfoundland and Labrador
      Image author: John Maunder ©
      Alpine barren above cliffs.
      Cape St. Mary's, Newfoundland. July 26, 2001. Canada.
   2. 
      Original image
      Finnish Tree of Life
      Image author: Markku Savela ©
      
      FINLAND: Li: Utsjoki Ailigas, 6/7/97
   3. 
      Original image
      Magnar's Arctic Alpines &amp; Perennials
      Image author: Magnar Aspaker ©
      
      AK, USA
   4. 
      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Steinar Moen ©
      
      ST Snillfjord: Storknubben, 2003

1. Diapensia lapponica L. subsp. obovata

   1. 
      Original image
      Hike Japan: August 2006
      Image author: Tom Takano
      
      August 2006, Hokkaido, Japan

1. Dodecatheon frigidum

   1. 
      Original image
      Wildflowers: A Closer Look
      Image author: Reny Parker ©
      
      Highway Pass, Denali National Park, AK, USA, 6/25/02
   2. 
      Original image
      Niebrugge Images
      Image author: Ron Niebrugge ©
      
      
   3. 
      Original image
      Dr. Steven J. Wolf
      Image author: Stephen J. Wolf ©
      
      
   4. 
      Original image
      Flora and Fauna Northwest
      Image author: Paul Slichter ©
      A close-up of the flower of Frigid Shooting Star on the upper slopes of Camp Ridge, above Camp Denali,
      Denali National Park, AK, USA, 6/22/02.
   5. 
      Original image
      Marshall Cultural Atlas
      Image author: Frank J. Keim
      This collection of student work is from Frank Keim's (keimuir@lycos.com, Upward Bound Instructor, Scammon Bay High School, spring 1983) classes. He has wanted to share these works for others to use as an example of Culturally-based curriculum and documentation. These documents have been OCR-scanned. These are available for educational use only.
      

1. Draba

   1. 
      Original image
      Digital Natural History of Newfoundland and Labrador
      Image author: John Maunder ©
      <em>Draba nivalis</em> Lilj., example species; basal leaf rosettes, close up
      L'Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland. Cape Ardoise [= 'Round Head']. Limestone seepage. July 26, 2003.
   2. 
      Original image
      Digital Natural History of Newfoundland and Labrador
      Image author: John Maunder ©
      <em>Draba nivalis</em> Lilj., example species; branch of Fruiting Inflorescence, closeup
      L'Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland. Cape Ardoise [= 'Round Head']. Limestone seepage. July 26, 2003.
   3. 
      Original image
      Digital Natural History of Newfoundland and Labrador
      Image author: John Maunder ©
      <em>Draba nivalis</em> Lilj., example species; leaves, ultra close up
      L'Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland. Cape Ardoise [= 'Round Head']. Limestone seepage. July 26, 2003.
   4. 
      Original image
      Digital Natural History of Newfoundland and Labrador
      Image author: René Charest ©
      <em>Draba nivalis</em> Lilj., example species; plant in late fruit
      Burnt Cape, Newfoundland. Limestone barrens. August 15, 1999.

1. Draba alpina

   1. 
      Original image
      CalPhotos
      Image author: Gerald and Buff Corsi
      Krossfjorden, 14 of July Glacier (Norway)
      2002
   2. 
      Original image
      The Flora of Svalbard
      Image author: Bjørn Erik Sandbakk
      
      2007, Colesdalen, Svalbard
   3. 
      Original image
      The Flora of Svalbard
      Image author: Bjørn Erik Sandbakk
      
      2007, Colesdalen, Svalbard
   4. 
      Original image
      The Flora of Svalbard
      Image author: Bjørn Erik Sandbakk
      
      2007, Colesdalen, Svalbard
   5. 
      Original image
      The Flora of Svalbard
      Image author: Bjørn Erik Sandbakk
      
      2007, Colesdalen, Svalbard
   6. 
      Original image
      The Flora of Svalbard
      Image author: Bjørn Erik Sandbakk
      
      2007, Colesdalen, Svalbard

1. Draba lactea

   1. 
      Original image
      The Flora of Svalbard
      Image author: Geir Arnesen
      
      2007, Generalfjella, Krossfjorden, Svalbard
   2. 
      Original image
      The Flora of Svalbard
      Image author: Geir Arnesen
      
      2007, Generalfjella, Krossfjorden, Svalbard
   3. 
      Original image
      The Flora of Svalbard
      Image author: Geir Arnesen
      
      2007, Generalfjella, Krossfjorden, Svalbard
   4. 
      Original image
      The Flora of Svalbard
      Image author: Geir Arnesen
      
      2007, Generalfjella, Krossfjorden, Svalbard
   5. 
      Original image
      The Flora of Svalbard
      Image author: Geir Arnesen
      
      2007, Generalfjella, Krossfjorden, Svalbard
   6. 
      Original image
      The Flora of Svalbard
      Image author: Geir Arnesen
      
      2007, Generalfjella, Krossfjorden, Svalbard

1. Draba nivalis

   1. 
      Original image
      Digital Natural History of Newfoundland and Labrador
      Image author: John Maunder ©
      Basal leaf rosettes.
      L'Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland. Cape Ardoise [= 'Round Head']. Limestone seepage. 7/26/03.
   2. 
      Original image
      Flora of Iceland
      Image author: Hörður Kristinsson ©
      Close-up of plant
      1999

1. Dryas

   1. 
      Original image
      Niebrugge Images
      Image author: Ron Niebrugge ©
      <em>Dryas integrifolia</em>, example species
      Denali National Park, AK, USA; these images are for sale
   2. 
      Original image
      Wildflower photography
      Image author: Thomas Kornack
      <em>Dryas octopetala</em>, example species
      Val d'Anniviers, Valais, Switzerland
   3. 
      Original image
      Gartendatenbank
      Image author: unknown
      <em>Dryas octopetala</em>, example species
      
   4. 
      Original image
      Flora of Northern Ireland, National Museums of Northern Ireland
      Image author: Ralph Forbes ©
      example species, <em>Dryas octopetala</em>. This is a Protected species in Northern Ireland under the Wildlife (NI) Order, 1985.
      

1. Dryas drummondii

   1. 
      Original image
      Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington
      Image author: Jim Riley ©
      
      Jasper, Alberta, Canada
   2. 
      Original image
      Digital Natural History of Newfoundland and Labrador
      Image author: Nathalie Djan-Chékar ©
      Cliff base at top of scree.
      Raglan Head, Goose Arm, Bay of Islands, Canada. July 16, 2000.
   3. 
      Original image
      Digital Natural History of Newfoundland and Labrador
      Image author: John Maunder ©
      Gravel pit. Limestone area.
      Marble Mountain, Canada. July 17, 2002.
   4. 
      Original image
      Digital Natural History of Newfoundland and Labrador
      Image author: Nathalie Djan-Chékar ©
      Limestone area above river. Alder/birch shrubbery.
      Humber Gorge, Canada

1. Dryas integrifolia

   1. 
      Original image
      Niebrugge Images
      Image author: Ron Niebrugge ©
      Close-up of flowers
      
   2. 
      Original image
      Niebrugge Images
      Image author: Ron Niebrugge ©
      Close-up of flowers
      
   3. 
      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: D.A. Walker ©
      
      
   4. 
      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: D.A. Walker ©
      
      

1. Dryas octopetala

   1. 
      Original image
      Natural Light, gallery
      Image author: Luciano Gaudenzio ©
      
      
   2. 
      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Egil Michaelsen ©
      
      Oppdal: ?lmdalen, 2003
   3. 
      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Gunnar Bureid ©
      
      Meldal: Resfjellet, Trollheimen. 2003,
   4. 
      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Gunnar Bureid ©
      
      Meldal: Resfjellet, Trollheimen. 2003,
   5. 
      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Roger Johansen ©
      
      Hammerfest: Storfjellet

1. Dryopteris expansa

   1. 
      Original image
      Ferns of New England
      Image author: Ilkka Korpela ©
      
      
   2. 
      Original image
      Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, CA, USA
      Image author: K.A. Wilson ©
      
      
   3. 
      Original image
      Ferns in Japan
      Image author: Chaca
      
      
   4. 
      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Jan Wesenberg ©
      
      Eidsvoll: Feiring, 2002.
   5. 
      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Jan Wesenberg ©
      
      

1. Dupontia

   1. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: G. Steel ?
      <em>Dupontia psilosantha</em>, example species. Laboratory photograph. Plant considered 'psilosantha-like' because of spreading inflorescence and culm that is approximately twice as wide at the base, as near the inflorescence.
      Canada. Nunavut, Cornwallis Island, Aiken, 93-080. August 1993. Canada.
   2. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Mark Mallory ?
      <em>Dupontia psilosantha</em>, example species. Variation in inflorescence appearance. Series of plants representing a range in panicle appearances (from compact to spreading with reflexed branches) collected within a mosaic of micro-habitats in an imperfectly drained area.
      Nunavut, Southampton Island, Salliq (Coral Harbour), near the fuel tank farm. Aiken and Brysting AB01-020. O. Canada.
   3. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Mark Mallory ?
      <em>Dupontia psilosantha</em>, example species. Variation in plant height. Series of plants representing a range in plant height (10-80 cm) collected within a mosaic of micro-habitats in an imperfectly drained area.
      Nunavut, Southampton Island, Salliq (Coral Harbour), near the fuel tank farm. Aiken and Brysting AB01-019. O. Canada.

1. Dupontia fisheri

   1. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: G. Steel ?
      Laboratory photograph. Plant considered 'psilosantha-like' because of spreading inflorescence and culm that is approximately twice as wide at the base, as near the inflorescence.
      Canada. Nunavut, Cornwallis Island, Aiken, 93-080. August 1993. Canada.
   2. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Mark Mallory ?
      Variation in inflorescence appearance. Series of plants representing a range in panicle appearances (from compact to spreading with reflexed branches) collected within a mosaic of micro-habitats in an imperfectly drained area.
      Nunavut, Southampton Island, Salliq (Coral Harbour), near the fuel tank farm. Aiken and Brysting AB01-020. O. Canada.
   3. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Mark Mallory ?
      Variation in plant height. Series of plants representing a range in plant height (10-80 cm) collected within a mosaic of micro-habitats in an imperfectly drained area.
      Nunavut, Southampton Island, Salliq (Coral Harbour), near the fuel tank farm. Aiken and Brysting AB01-019. O. Canada.

1. Empetrum

   1. 
      Original image
      Institute of Botany, Plant Ecology Section, Universität Basel
      Image author: Jürg Stöcklin ©
      
      Abisko 2002
   2. 
      Original image
      Institute of Botany, Plant Ecology Section, Universität Basel
      Image author: Jürg Stöcklin ©
      
      Abisko 2002
   3. 
      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Jan Wesenberg ©
      
      Eidsvoll: Feiring. 2002
   4. 
      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Norman Hagen ©
      
      2001

1. Empetrum nigrum s. lat.

   1. 
      Original image
      Bilder ur Nordens Flora,
      Image author: C.A.M. Lindman
      
      from C.A.M. Lindman's Flora, with kind permission from Project Runeberg (runeberg.org/, Sweden). All images have been processed by Dr. Gerhard Keuck to remove background and improve contrast.
   2. 
      Original image
      Digital Natural History of Newfoundland and Labrador
      Image author: John Maunder ©
      Berries, showing stamens beneath (identified as <em>Empetrum nigrum</em> ssp <em>hermaphroditum</em>)
      Anniopsquotch Mountains, Newfoundland. Overlooking Burgeo Highway. Alpine heath. July 19, 2003.
   3. 
      Original image
      Nearctica, Eastern Wildflowers
      Image author: Illustration by C. A. M. Lindman (1901-1905), Bilder ur Nordens Flora.
      
      
   4. 
      Original image
      Walk Among the S-Weeds
      Image author: Eva Ekeblad ©
      
      2005

1. Epilobium anagallidifolium

   1. 
      Original image
      Finnish Tree of Life
      Image author: Harri Arkkio ©
      
      Finland, Kilpisjärvi, 7/25/04
   2. 
      Original image
      Finnish Tree of Life
      Image author: Harri Arkkio ©
      
      Finland, Kilpisjärvi, 7/25/04
   3. 
      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Kristin Vigander Sm?rkleppdalen ©
      
      Nes: Nesbyen, 2004

1. Equisetum arvense

   1. 
      Original image
      Finnish Tree of Life
      Image author: Harri Arkkio ©
      
      Finland, Hämeenkyrö, Jumesniemi, 5/12/05
   2. 
      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Per Sunding ©
      
      B_rum: Skotta, 2000
   3. 
      Original image
      www.hlasek.com
      Image author: Josef Hlasek ©
      
      
   4. 
      Original image
      www.hlasek.com
      Image author: Josef Hlasek ©
      
      

1. Equisetum scirpoides

   1. 
      Original image
      Botanical garden photo archive, Universität Karlsruhe
      Image author: Michael Hassler ©
      
      
   2. 
      Original image
      Geology Garden
      Image author: Petra Marx and Joachim Puppele ©
      
      
   3. 
      Original image
      The Petal (Kronbladet)
      Image author: Narve Brattenborg ©
      
      
   4. 
      Original image
      www.hlasek.com
      Image author: Josef Hlasek ©
      
      

1. Equisetum variegatum

   1. 
      Original image
      Interactive Flora of NW Europe
      Image author: unknown
      
      
   2. 
      Original image
      Botanical Cornwall Group
      Image author: unknown
      
      UK
   3. 
      Original image
      Cofrin Center for Biodiversity
      Image author: Gary Fewless ©
      
      
   4. 
      Original image
      Finnish Tree of Life
      Image author: Harri Arkkio ©
      
      Finland, Tuusula, Ruotsinkylä, Fira, 8/30/03
   5. 
      Original image
      www.hlasek.com
      Image author: Josef Hlasek ©
      
      

1. Erigeron hyperboreus

   1. 
      Original image
      Erigeron
      Image author: unknown
      Mainly found in Brooks range, covered with bluish-lavender flowers from June until July (summary of translation from site)
      

1. Eriophorum

   1. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: unknown
      Close-up of inflorescence. Inflorescence at anthesis. Anthers shed pollen before the perianth bristles ('cotton') develop. Canada. Example species, <em>Eriophorum angustifolium</em> subsp. <em>triste</em> (T. Fries) Hult?n
      Canada.
   2. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: unknown
      Close-up of inflorescence. Mature spikes with fine brown spent anthers and white silky perianth bristles. Canada. Example species, <em>Eriophorum angustifolium</em> subsp. <em>triste</em> (T. Fries) Hult?n
      Canada.
   3. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: D.K. Brown ?
      Close-up of leaf sheath. Close-up of side view of leaf sheath showing funnel shape of the junction between the blade and the sheath. Collected Southampton Island, Bear's Cove Point, D.K. Brown, 815, 20 July, 1951. Canada. Example species, <em>Eriophorum angustifolium</em> subsp. <em>triste</em> (T. Fries) Hult?n
      Southampton Island, Bear's Cove Point, D.K. Brown, 815, 20 July, 1951. Canada.
   4. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Mollie MacCormac ?
      Plants in habitat. Plants growing in a river flood plain on calcareous silt and gravel. Example species, <em>Eriophorum angustifolium</em> subsp. <em>triste</em> (T. Fries) Hult?n
      Nunavut, Ellesmere Island, Scoresby Bay 79?53'N, 71?33'W. S.G. Aiken 98-006. Canada.

1. Eriophorum angustifolium

   1. 
      Original image
      County Administration Board, Norrbotten, Sweden
      Image author: unknown
      Sedge-meadow
      
   2. 
      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: D.A. Walker ©
      
      
   3. 
      Original image
      Flora of Iceland
      Image author: Hörður Kristinsson ©
      Several flowering plants and close-up of inflorescence
      
   4. 
      Original image
      Flora of Northern Ireland, National Museums of Northern Ireland
      Image author: Stan Beesley ©
      Found in abundance on acid peat on raised and blanket bogs. The plant is fairly inconspicuous in flower, but in fruit it produced plumes of white cotton-like hairs which give the plant its common name. There are two or more fruiting heads per plant, which distinguishes it from the other common species, the Hare's-tail cottongrass (<em>Eriophorum vaginatum</em>).
      
   5. 
      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Norman Hagen ©
      Flowering plant
      OP ?ystre Slidre/V?g?: Jotunheimen

1. Eriophorum russeolum

   1. 
      Original image
      Field Guide to South East Pacific, The Antarctic Peninsula, Kamchatka &amp; the Baltic Sea
      Image author: Dirk Schories ©
      
      Kamchatka, Russia 6/9/04
   2. 
      Original image
      Finnish Tree of Life
      Image author: Harri Arkkio ©
      
      Finland, Enontekiö, 7/31/04
   3. 
      Original image
      Finnish Tree of Life
      Image author: Harri Arkkio ©
      
      Finland, Kilpisjärvi, 7/31/04
   4. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: R. Elven ?
      <em>Eriophorum russeolum</em>. Close-up of head. The Arctic Archipelago plants named as '<em>E. chamissonis</em>' probably belong to the American race of <em>E. russeolum</em>. This is the Eurasian race with rusty wool.
      Norway: Troms, Bardu, Salangsdalen. 02.07.1985.
   5. 
      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Roger Johansen ©
      
      Kautokeino: Ca. 1 mil etter veien vest for Jergul, 2001

1. Eriophorum scheuchzeri

   1. 
      Original image
      Digital Nature
      Image author: Jelger Herder ©
      
      Spitsbergen, Norway, 7/21/03
   2. 
      Original image
      Finnish Tree of Life
      Image author: Harri Arkkio ©
      Close-up of inflorescence
      Finland, Kilpisjärvi, 7/31/04
   3. 
      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Norman Hagen ©
      Close-up of inflorescence
      OP Lom: Raudbergstulen, 2004

1. Eriophorum vaginatum

   1. 
      Original image
      Wild Plants of the British Isles
      Image author: PJ Llewellyn ©
      If you go over the moors on the M62 Motorway from Manchester to Yorkshire in July/August you might notice large patches of off-white all over Moss Moor to the South. This is cotton-grass flowering with thousands of plants. It loves peaty country like these moors and is an indication of soggy, acid country.
      Cwm Idwal, Wales, UK 5/24/04
   2. 
      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: D.A. Walker ©
      
      
   3. 
      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: M.K. Raynolds ©
      
      Toolik Field Station, Alaska, USA: July, 2007
   4. 
      Original image
      Jarin Nettikasvio
      Image author: Jari Taivainen ©
      Flowering tussocks
      6/12/1998

1. Eurybia sibirica

   1. 
      Original image
      John C. Semple, asters
      Image author: J.C. Semple ©
      
      Yukon, Canada
   2. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: R. Elven ?
      <em>Eurybia sibirica</em>, habitus. Growing on sandy river bar. Flowering stage.
      Alaska: Tanana River drainage, Rex. July 1998. USA.
   3. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: R. Elven ?
      <em>Eurybia sibirica</em>. Close-up of inflorescences. Garden material (Norway, Troms?) from seeds from Russia. 1980.
      
   4. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: R. Elven ?
      <em>Eurybia sibirica</em>. Close-up of plant. Vegetatively propagated stand from the single surviving Norwegian individual.
      Norway: Roeros, Sakrisvollen. 01.08.1983.

1. Eutrema edwardsii

   1. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Mrs S. Bergh and Mrs L. Barstad ?
      Close-up of flower and fruiting body. Drawing by Mrs S. Bergh and Mrs L. Barstad based on a collection from Svalbard, Dickson Land, Dickson Bay, Oxaas dal, 26 Aug. 1924. J. Lid. O 201285. With permission of the Botanical Museum, University of Oslo, Norway.
      Svalbard, Dickson Land, Dickson Bay, Norway, Oxaas dal, 26 Aug. 1924.
   2. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Susan Aiken & Mark Mallory ?
      Close-up of plant. Plants with simple entire glrous leaves and a small cluster of white flowers.
      Nunavut, Baffin Island, Iqaluit. Canada
   3. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Susan Aiken & Mark Mallory ?
      Surface view of flower. Flower with four white petals, 6 dehisced anthers, and purple-red developing siliques. Note sessile, capitate stigmas.
      Canada

1. Festuca altaica

   1. 
      Original image
      <em>Festuca</em> of North America
      Image author: unknown
      Controversial Drummond isotype specimens: GH. Drummond collections of <em>F. altaica</em> housed at the Gray Herbarium. Left, the original sheet appears to have been cut around the plant material on the left hand side of the sheet and mounted onto a second sheet with no more information on the entire sheet than is shown on the right hand side. On the extreme left the words along the border read, '' F. Thurberi V = scabrella''. The writing at the bottom left hand corner is, ''Rky. Mt. Drummond''. The specimen was photographed by Agriculture Canada as number 279. The upper annotation reads, ''<em>Festuca altaica</em> Trin. in Ledeb. (possible isotype of <em>F. scabrella</em> Torr. in Hook.) Determined by Leon E. Pavlick, B.C. Provincial Museum, Victoria. Sept. 1981.'' The lower annotation reads, ''probably isotype of <em>Festuca scabrella</em> Torr. in Hook. (nix Thurberi!) Aug. 27 1947. C.A. Taylor Jr.'' (C.A. Taylor was a student of H.A. Gleason at Cornell University who began a thesis study of <em>Festuca</em> but never finished it). Right, a second sheet that appears to be the other half of the sheet on the left. This has been stamped ISOTYPE. The annotation beside the stamp reads, ''<em>Festuca scabrella</em> Torr. in Hook. Fl. Bot. Am. 2. p. 252. t. 233. Rocky Mts. Hook. ex. Torr. Drummond (original stook)''. A second closely associated label reads, ''Ex. Herb. George Thurber (Purchased 1800)''.
      
   2. 
      Original image
      <em>Festuca</em> of North America
      Image author: unknown
      Habitat and inflorescence. Habitat and inflorescence of <em>F. altaica</em>. Left, a zone dominated by <em>F. altaica</em> in the China Head Mountains of British Columbia. Right, inflorescences photographed against the skyline to show the drooping angles of the branches. Canada.
      British Columbia, Canada.
   3. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Heidi Solstad ?
      Panicle. Alaska: Krusenstern National Monument, Sheshalik. July 2001. AK, USA
      July 2001. AK, USA
   4. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Heidi Solstad ?
      Plant in cliff habitat. Plant on exposed cliff. Alaska: White Mts, Eagle Summit. July 1998. Photographed by R.Elven. Voucher in HbO. Panicle. Alaska: Krusenstern National Monument, Sheshalik. July 2001. AK, USA
      July 2001. AK, USA

1. Festuca baffinensis

   1. 
      Original image
      The Flora of Svalbard
      Image author: Inger Greve Alsos
      
      2007, Florabukta, Svalbard
   2. 
      Original image
      The Flora of Svalbard
      Image author: Inger Greve Alsos
      
      2007, Florabukta, Svalbard

1. Festuca rubra

   1. 
      Original image
      FAO - Agriculture and Consumer Protection Dept.
      Image author: J. Koivisto ©
      Seeds;
      
   2. 
      Original image
      FAO - Agriculture and Consumer Protection Dept.
      Image author: S. Reynolds ©
      
      Dunche, Nepal, 1,800 metres.
   3. 
      Original image
      Botany Pictures.com
      Image author: Antonie Van Den Bos ©
      
      Utrecht, Holland, 2004
   4. 
      Original image
      USDA PLANTS Database
      Image author: Robert Soreng ©
      
      
   5. 
      Original image
      USDA PLANTS Database
      Image author: Steve Hurst
      
      
   6. 
      Original image
      Wikimedia Commons image
      Image author: Thomas Malthis
      
      Schynige Platte, Kanton Bern, Switzerland
   7. 
      Original image
      Wildflowers &amp; Scenery of the Canadian Rockies
      Image author: Barbara J. Collins ©
      
      Southern California, USA

1. Gentiana prostrata

   1. 
      Original image
      Chileflora
      Image author: M. Belov
      1600-2600m altitude
      Nov. 2006, VII Region, Laguna Maule, Chile
   2. 
      Original image
      Chileflora
      Image author: M. Belov
      1600-2600m altitude
      Nov. 2006, VII Region, Laguna Maule, Chile
   3. 
      Original image
      USDA PLANTS Database
      Image author: Al Schneider ©
      
      United States, CO, NM, AZ, UT, Four Corners vicinity, within 150 miles of the corners.
   4. 
      Original image
      USDA PLANTS Database
      Image author: Al Schneider ©
      
      United States, CO, NM, AZ, UT, Four Corners vicinity, within 150 miles of the corners.

1. Gentianella propinqua ssp. arctophila

   1. 
      Original image
      CalPhotos, California Academy of Sciences
      Image author: William R. Hewlett ©
      
      1999
   2. 
      Original image
      CalPhotos
      Image author: Dr. G. Dallas and Margaret Hanna © California Academy of Sciences
      
      2008
   3. 
      Original image
      Digital Natural History of Newfoundland and Labrador
      Image author: Beth Pollock
      
      July 1999, Port au Choix, Newfoundland, Canada. Limestone barrens
   4. 
      Original image
      Digital Natural History of Newfoundland and Labrador
      Image author: John Maunder ©
      
      New Ferrole Lighthouse, Newfoundland, Canada. Grassy, limestone meadow.

1. Geum glaciale

   1. 
      Original image
      József Geml
      Image author: József Geml
      
      Brooks Range, Atigun Valley, Alaska, USA; May 30, 2007
   2. 
      Original image
      Arctic Tundra Ecosystems: Toolik Lake; (TREC 2006), Courtesy of ARCUS
      Image author: Tracy Alley ©
      
      Toolik Lake, Alaska, USA Summer 2006
   3. 
      Original image
      Herbier Philatélique Pierre Guertin Philatelic Herbarium
      Image author: unknown
      Herbier Philatélique Pierre Guertin Philatelic Herbarium.
      

1. Hedysarum americanum

   1. 
      Original image
      Wildflowers &amp; Scenery of the Canadian Rockies
      Image author: Barbara J. Collins ©
      
      Canadian Rockies
   2. 
      Original image
      Montana wildflowers, p. 2
      Image author: Aleen Kienholz
      
      5/1/98
   3. 
      Original image
      Wildflowers &amp; Scenery of the Canadian Rockies
      Image author: Barbara J. Collins ©
      
      Canadian Rockies
   4. 
      Original image
      Wildflowers &amp; Scenery of the Canadian Rockies
      Image author: Barbara J. Collins ©
      
      Canadian Rockies
   5. 
      Original image
      Wildflowers &amp; Scenery of the Canadian Rockies
      Image author: Barbara J. Collins ©
      
      Canadian Rockies foothills
   6. 
      Original image
      Wildflowers &amp; Scenery of the Canadian Rockies
      Image author: Barbara J. Collins ©
      
      Canadian Rockies foothills

1. Hedysarum boreale subsp. mackenzii

   1. 
      Original image
      USDA PLANTS Database
      Image author: G.A. Cooper, courtesy of Smithsonian Institution
      Courtesy of Smithsonian Institution, Department of Systematic Biology-Botany.
      Maligne River Canyon, Jasper National Park, Alberta, Canada.
   2. 
      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: D.A. Walker ©
      
      Toolik Field Station, Alaska, USA: July, 2007
   3. 
      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: D.A. Walker ©
      
      Toolik Field Station, Alaska, USA: July, 2007
   4. 
      Original image
      Flora and Fauna Northwest
      Image author: Paul Slichter ©
      Close-up, northern hedysarum (variety mackenzii). Note the large, obtuse keel and the short, narrow wings, as well as the erect banner.
      Hurricane Creek Trail, Eagle Cap Wilderness, Oregon, USA. June 26, 2004.
   5. 
      Original image
      Orchid Society
      Image author: Eugene Reimer ©
      
      Churchill, Manitoba, Canada, July 17, 2004

1. Hierochloe alpina

   1. 
      Original image
      Photography &amp; Botanical Page
      Image author: Ilkka Korpela ©
      Flowering plants
      
   2. 
      Original image
      Saxifraga
      Image author: Michael Koltzenburg ©
      Close-up of inflorescence
      Swedish Lappland
   3. 
      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: M.K. Raynolds ©
      
      Toolik Field Station, Alaska, USA: July, 2007
   4. 
      Original image
      Carl von Linne, a knowledge project
      Image author: Kunskapsprojekt Linné, Norway ©
      Illustration
      

1. Hippuris vulgaris

   1. 
      Original image
      Masaryk University Faculty of Science Botanical Garden
      Image author: unknown
      
      Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic

1. Hulteniella integrifolia

   1. 
      Original image
      Canada's Polar Life
      Image author: Hebert PDN, Wearing-Wilde J, eds. CyberNatural Software, University of Guelph. Revised 2002.
      Flowering plant
      
   2. 
      Original image
      Canada's Polar Life
      Image author: Hebert PDN, Wearing-Wilde J, eds. CyberNatural Software, University of Guelph. Revised 2002.
      Flowering plant
      

1. Huperzia appressa

   1. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Mildred and Raymond D. Wood
      Compact short plants less than 15 cm high and yellowish from growing in full sunlight among lichens
      Kugluktuk (Coppermine), Nunavut, Canada

1. Huperzia selago

   1. 
      Original image
      József Geml
      Image author: József Geml
      
      Toolik Field Station, Alaska, USA; July/August 2006
   2. 
      Original image
      Wild Plants of the British Isles
      Image author: PJ Llewellyn ©
      I find this in mountain or sub-montane regions but much more often it grows in a crack on a rock and seems at home on very barren ground. It isn't classed as a rarity but you won't find it unless you walk in the hills and amongst the rocks.
      Snowdon, North Wales, 5/31/02.
   3. 
      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: M.K. Raynolds ©
      
      Toolik Field Station, Alaska, USA: July, 2007
   4. 
      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Trond Skoglund ©
      
      NO Mel?y: Glomfjord, Glomfjellet 2001.

1. Juncus biglumis

   1. 
      Original image
      Saxifraga
      Image author: Michael Koltzenburg ©
      Flowering plants
      Europe, 2004
   2. 
      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Norman Hagen ©
      Several plants
      OP Lom: B?verdalen, 2004

1. Juncus castaneus

   1. 
      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Norman Hagen ©
      
      Lom: B?verdalen, 2004
   2. 
      Original image
      Wild Plants of the British Isles
      Image author: PJ Llewellyn ©
      
      Bog between Beinn Ghlas and Ben Lawers 7/11/05
   3. 
      Original image
      Wild Plants of the British Isles
      Image author: PJ Llewellyn ©
      
      Bog between Beinn Ghlas and Ben Lawers 7/11/06
   4. 
      Original image
      Flora of Iceland
      Image author: Hörður Kristinsson ©
      
      
   5. 
      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Norman Hagen ©
      
      Lom: B?verdalen, 2004

1. Juncus triglumis

   1. 
      Original image
      USDA PLANTS Database
      Image author: Hurd, E.G., S. Goodich, and N.L. Shaw
      
      1997
   2. 
      Original image
      USDA PLANTS Database
      Image author: Hurd, E.G., S. Goodich, and N.L. Shaw
      
      1997

1. Kobresia sp.

   1. 
      Original image
      Flora of Iceland
      Image author: Hörður Kristinsson ©
      Example species: myosuroides
      
   2. 
      Original image
      The Flora of Svalbard
      Image author: Inger Greve Alsos
      Example species: simpliuscula
      Blomstrandöya, Svalbard

1. Kobresia myosuroides

   1. 
      Original image
      Flora of Iceland
      Image author: Hörður Kristinsson ©
      Flowering plants
      

1. Kobresia simpliciuscula

   1. 
      Original image
      Wild Plants of the British Isles
      Image author: PJ Llewellyn ©
      Flowering plants
      Cetry Bank Teesdale, 6/21/05

1. Lagotis

   1. 
      Original image
      Rock garden plants database
      Image author: Pavel Slabý ©
      <em>Lagotis glauca</em>, example species for <em>Lagotis</em>, Flowering plant
      
   2. 
      Original image
      Alpine Plant Index, The Shinshu Mountain Study Club
      Image author: Shinshu Mountain Study Club ©
      <em>Lagotis glauca</em>, example species for <em>Lagotis</em>; close-up of inflorescence
      Hakuba peak ridge (Kita Azumi Gun Hakuba village), Japan, 7/30/05

1. Lagotis glauca

   1. 
      Original image
      Rock garden plants database
      Image author: Pavel Slabý ©
      Flowering plant
      
   2. 
      Original image
      Alpine Plant Index, The Shinshu Mountain Study Club
      Image author: Shinshu Mountain Study Club ©
      close-up of inflorescence
      Hakuba peak ridge (Kita Azumi Gun Hakuba village), Japan, 7/30/04

1. Larix cajanderi

   1. 
      Original image
      Henriette's Herbal, Gothenburg Botanical Garden
      Image author: Henriette Kress ©
      
      Sweden. Planted. 2005-06-04
   2. 
      Original image
      Gymnosperm database,
      Image author: Vladimir Dinets ©
      The world's northernmost forest, of '<em>Larix cajanderi</em>' at Ary-Mas, Taimyr Peninsula. There are 2 isolated groves, separated from the timberline by 200 km of tundra (5). Where the two species are distinguished (as they often are in Russia), <em>L. gmelinii</em> s.s. occurs from central Siberia E to about longitude 120°E to 125°E, which area comprises a zone of hybridization with <em>L. cajanderi</em>, which occurs in nearly all of forested Siberia E of longitude 125°E. '<em>Larix gmelinii</em> and <em>L. cajanderi</em> do not differ in either qualitative morphological features or quantitative measurements. There is both geographical and ecological isolation between them. <em>Larix cajanderi</em> grows in more rigorous ecological conditions than <em>L. gmelinii</em>... [D]ifferences in the qualitative characteristics are gradual and are probably caused by clinal variation' (6).
      Ary-Mas, Taimyr Peninsula, Russia
   3. 
      Original image
      Larix gmelinii gallery, Botanical Garden of Geneva
      Image author: unknown
      
      
   4. 
      Original image
      Magnificent Transbaikalia, (southern Siberia), Biodiversity of the Region in Pictures
      Image author: Oleg Korsun ©
      <em>L. gmelinii</em>
      in the vicinity of the Chita Town, glade in a forest, 6/23/01

1. Larix laricina

   1. 
      Original image
      Cofrin Center for Biodiversity
      Image author: Gary Fewless ©
      Bark
      
   2. 
      Original image
      Cofrin Center for Biodiversity
      Image author: Gary Fewless ©
      Needles
      
   3. 
      Original image
      Cofrin Center for Biodiversity
      Image author: Gary Fewless ©
      Tree
      
   4. 
      Original image
      Vascular Plant Gallery (Digital Flora of Texas)
      Image author: Hugh Wilson ©
      Leaf clusters with prior year cone
      Tom S. Cooperrider-Kent Bog, near Kent, Portage County, OH, USA

1. Ledum

   1. 
      Original image
      A Collection of Historic and Modern Biological Books
      Image author: illustration by Prof. Dr. Otto Wilhelm Thom_ ©
      <em>Ledum palustre</em>, example species. Flora von Deutschland Ésterreich und der Schweiz.
      1885, Gera, Germany
   2. 
      Original image
      Flora and Fauna Northwest
      Image author: Paul Slichter ©
      <em>Ledum palustre</em> ssp. <em>decumbens</em>, example species; flowers and leaves of narrow-leaf labrador-tea
      Denali National Park, June 22, 2002
   3. 
      Original image
      Rhododendron Garden in Archipelago Forest
      Image author: Kristian Theqvist ©
      <em>Ledum palustre</em> ssp. <em>decumbens</em>, example species; Hardy lepidote rhododendrons in forest garden
      personal garden, Turku Archipelago, Southern Finland

1. Ledum palustre subsp. decumbens

   1. 
      Original image
      Botanischer Garten, Ruhr-Universit_t Bochum
      Image author: Annette Höggemeier ©
      Close-up of flowers
      
   2. 
      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: M.K. Raynolds ©
      
      Toolik Field Station, Alaska, USA: July, 2007
   3. 
      Original image
      Elements de Botanique
      Image author: Joel Reynaud ©
      Flowering plants
      
   4. 
      Original image
      Finnish Tree of Life
      Image author: Markku Savela ©
      Flowering stem
      FINLAND, Uukuniemi, 6/20/97

1. Loiseleuria procumbens

   1. 
      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Egil Michaelsen ©
      
      Oppdal 2002.
   2. 
      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Leidulf Lund ©
      
      TR Troms?: Finnvikeidet, Kval?ya
   3. 
      Original image
      Skye Flora
      Image author: John Birks ©
      
      Jul 1999 Skarsvag, Norway

1. Lupinus arcticus

   1. 
      Original image
      Amazing Plants of the Tundra
      Image author: Matthew Durant ©
      
      
   2. 
      Original image
      Elliott family trip
      Image author: JoAnn Elliott ©
      
      Anchorage to Dawson portion, summer 2000
   3. 
      Original image
      John Harvey Photo
      Image author: John Harvey ©
      
      Whistler, BC, Canada, 9/26/00
   4. 
      Original image
      Photos of Hiking and Wildflowers
      Image author: Ian Cumming ©
      
      Marble Range, BC, Canada 2005

1. Luzula confusa

   1. 
      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Norman Hagen ©
      Close-up of inflorescence
      Lom: Juvvasshytta, 2004
   2. 
      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Norman Hagen ©
      Close-up of inflorescence
      Lom: Juvvasshytta, 2004
   3. 
      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Norman Hagen ©
      Plants growing in rocks
      Lom: Juvvasshytta, 2004

1. Luzula multiflora

   1. 
      Original image
      USDA PLANTS Database
      Image author: Jose Hernandez ©
      
      

1. Luzula nivalis

   1. 
      Original image
      Flora Danica Online
      Image author: The National Library and Copenhagen University Library ©
      
      
   2. 
      Original image
      Flora of Iceland
      Image author: Hörður Kristinsson ©
      
      

1. Luzula wahlenbergii

   1. 
      Original image
      The Flora of Svalbard
      Image author: Bjørn Erik Sandbakk
      
      2007, Longyearbyen, Svalbard
   2. 
      Original image
      The Flora of Svalbard
      Image author: Bjørn Erik Sandbakk
      
      2007, Longyearbyen, Svalbard
   3. 
      Original image
      The Flora of Svalbard
      Image author: Bjørn Erik Sandbakk
      
      2007, Longyearbyen, Svalbard
   4. 
      Original image
      The Flora of Svalbard
      Image author: Bjørn Erik Sandbakk
      
      2007, Longyearbyen, Svalbard

1. Lycopodium annotinum

   1. 
      Original image
      Wikimedia Commons image
      Image author: Kristian Peters
      
      Jun-2006
   2. 
      Original image
      Wikimedia Commons image
      Image author: Kristian Peters
      
      Feb-2007

1. Menyanthes trifoliata

   1. 
      Original image
      Espacio Natural
      Image author: Manuel Lorenzo ©
      
      Aragon, Spain, 2/05/05
   2. 
      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Per M. Hagen ©
      
      Larvik: Spetalen, 2002
   3. 
      Original image
      Southwest School of Botanical Medicine
      Image author: Joyce Peña ©
      flower and leaf details, CO, USA
      
   4. 
      Original image
      Space for nature
      Image author: Richard Burkmar ©
      garden biodiversity forum. Bogbean (<em>Menyanthes trifoliate</em>) is very attractive plant with both beautiful (though short-lived) flowers and attractive foliage which spreads vigorously across a pond.
      
   5. 
      Original image
      www.hlasek.com
      Image author: Josef Hlasek ©
      
      

1. Minuartia arctica

   1. 
      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: M.K. Raynolds ©
      
      Toolik Field Station, Alaska, USA: July, 2007
   2. 
      Original image
      Flavon's Wild herb and Alpine plants
      Image author: Flavon ©
      
      Mt. Yokodake, Mts. Yatsugatake, Chino city, Nagano, Japan, Elev. 2800 m, 7/28/83
   3. 
      Original image
      Ruth Timme Photos
      Image author: Wendy Marussi ©
      
      Denali National Park, AK, USA, June 2005

1. Minuartia obtusiloba

   1. 
      Original image
      Flora and Fauna Northwest
      Image author: Paul Slichter ©
      Close-up, arctic sandwort
      6200', Highline Trail, Mt. Adams, OR, USA, 7/11/05.
   2. 
      Original image
      Niwot Ridge Virtual Field Trip
      Image author: William Bowman ©
      Niwot Ridge, Colorado, USA. 7/1/2004.
      
   3. 
      Original image
      Flora and Fauna Northwest
      Image author: Paul Slichter ©
      Close-up, arctic sandwort
      6200', Highline Trail, Mt. Adams, OR, USA, 7/11/05.
   4. 
      Original image
      Flora and Fauna Northwest
      Image author: Paul Slichter ©
      Mat of arctic sandwort.
      6200', Highline Trail, Mt. Adams, OR, USA, 7/11/05.
   5. 
      Original image
      Flora and Fauna Northwest
      Image author: Paul Slichter ©
      Note the numerous gland-tipped hairs on the sepals and pedicel and the obtuse tips to the sepals. close-up, arctic sandwort.
      6200', Highline Trail, Mt. Adams, OR, USA, 7/11/05.
   6. 
      Original image
      Niwot Ridge Virtual Field Trip
      Image author: William Bowman ©
      
      

1. Minuartia rossii

   1. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Mollie MacCormac ?
      Close-up of plant. Flowers solitary; petals white, obovate or spatulate, unlobed; 10 stamens and 3 stigmas.
      Nunavut, Ellesmere Island, Scoresby Bay, 79?53'N, 71?33'W. Aiken 98-025. Canada.
   2. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Mollie MacCormac ?
      Plant habitat. Isolated cushion-like plant growing in an area with less than 5% vegetation cover.
      Nunavut, Ellesmere Island, Scoresby Bay, 79?53'N, 71?33'W. Aiken 98-025. Canada.

1. Orthilia secunda (L.) House subsp. obtusata

   1. 
      Original image
      USDA: PLANTS
      Image author: Br. Alfred Brousseau ©
      
      

1. Oxycoccus microcarpus

   1. 
      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: E. Barbour
      
      Toolik Field Station, Alaska, USA; June 29, 2007
   2. 
      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: E. Barbour
      
      Toolik Field Station, Alaska, USA; June 29, 2007
   3. 
      Original image
      Alaska Geobotany Center
      Image author: M.K. Raynolds ©
      
      Toolik Field Station, Alaska, USA; June 29, 2007
   4. 
      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Egil Michaelsen ©
      Close-up of plant with berry
      Sarpsborg, 2003.
   5. 
      Original image
      University of Alaska Museum of the North, Herbarium
      Image author: David F. Murray ©
      Fruits
      Dalton Highway, Noname Creek Pond, Alaska, USA

1. Oxyria digyna

   1. 
      Original image
      Finnish Tree of Life
      Image author: Harri Arkkio ©
      Close-up of inflorescence
      Finland, Kilpisjärvi, 7/25/04

1. Oxytropis

   1. 
      Original image
      Flora and Fauna Northwest
      Image author: Paul Slichter ©
      <em>Oxytropis maydelliana</em>, example species
      Wonder Lake, Denali National Park, Alaska, USA; June 24, 2002
   2. 
      Original image
      Flora and Fauna Northwest
      Image author: Paul Slichter ©
      <em>Oxytropis maydelliana</em>, example species
      Wonder Lake, Denali National Park, Alaska, USA; June 24, 2002
   3. 
      Original image
      Flora and Fauna Northwest
      Image author: Paul Slichter ©
      <em>Oxytropis maydelliana</em>, example species
      Wonder Lake, Denali National Park, Alaska, USA; June 24, 2002

1. Oxytropis arctica

   1. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: J.M. Gillett ?
      Plants growing on bank above the beach. The flowers were sweet scented, much like Melilotus. Note the deep magenta purple standard that is lighter towards the base and the hairy sepals.
      July 1981, Sachs Harbour, Banks Island, Northwest Territories, Canada
   2. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: J.M. Gillett ?
      
      July 1981, Sachs Harbour, Banks Island, Northwest Territories, Canada
   3. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: J.M. Gillett ?
      
      July 1981, Sachs Harbour, Banks Island, Northwest Territories, Canada
   4. 
      Original image
      JMG-Stock photography
      Image author: Jim. M. Goldstein
      
      June 2006, ANWR, Alaska

1. Oxytropis borealis

   1. 
      Original image
      USDA PLANTS Database
      Image author: Gary A. Monroe ©
      Usage guidelines
      Sierra Co., CA, USA.
   2. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: W.J. Maher & S. MacLean ?
      Close-up of flower. Closeup of flower showing calyx lobes about 2 mm in length, and with creamy verrucose glands which are visible through the black hairs on the teeth.
      Specimen from Banks Island, Bernard River 73?22'N 121?47'W, N.W.T. W.J. Maher &amp; S. MacLean 37a. July 10, 1963, Canada.
   3. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Susan Aiken ?
      Close-up of inflorescence. <em>Oxytropis borealis</em> var. <em>borealis</em>. Inflorescence beginning to flower.
      N.W.T., Banks Island, Aulavik National Park, beside the Thomsen River, 9 July, 1999 Susan Aiken 99-034, Canada.
   4. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Susan Aiken ?
      Inflorescences. <em>Oxytropis borealis</em> var. <em>borealis</em>. Plant with several inflorescences growing erect.
      N.W.T., Banks Island, Aulavik National Park, beside the Thomsen River, 9 July, 1999 Susan Aiken 99-034, Canada.
   5. 
      Original image
      Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
      Image author: Susan Aiken ?
      Plant in habitat. <em>Oxytropis borealis</em> var. <em>borealis</em>. Plant growing in <em>Dryas</em> mat with <em>Salix arctica</em> nearby. Scale bar in cm.
      N.W.T., Banks Island, Aulavik National Park, beside the Thomsen River, 9 July, 1999. Susan Aiken 99-034, Canada.

1. Oxytropis maydelliana

   1. 
      Original image
      Flora and Fauna Northwest
      Image author: Paul Slichter ©
      close-up, flowers
      park road east of Wonder Lake, Denali National Park, AK, USA, 6/24/02.
   2. 
      Original image
      Flora and Fauna Northwest
      Image author: Paul Slichter ©
      close-up, inflorescence
      east of Wonder Lake, Denali National Park, AK, USA, 6/24/02.
   3. 
      Original image
      Flora and Fauna Northwest
      Image author: Paul Slichter ©
      close-up, leaf
      east of Wonder Lake, Denali National Park, AK, USA, 6/24/02.
   4. 
      Original image
      Flora and Fauna Northwest
      Image author: Paul Slichter ©
      
      east of Wonder Lake, Denali National Park, AK, USA, 6/24/02.

1. Oxytropis nigrescens

   1. 
      Original image
      Alaska Rock Garden Society
      Image author: Frank G. Pratt ©
      
      11/6/99
   2. 
      Original image
      József Geml
      Image author: József Geml
      
      Finger Mountain, Alaska, USA; May 24, 2007
   3. 
      Original image
      Flora and Fauna Northwest
      Image author: Paul Slichter ©
      seed pods of Purple Oxytrope
      west of Wonder Lake, Denali National Park, AK. USA, 6/25/02.
   4. 
      Original image
      Flora and Fauna Northwest
      Image author: Paul Slichter ©
      
      Thoro Ridge, Denali National Park, AK, USA, 6/23/02.

1. Oxytropis terrae-novae

   1. 
      Original image
      Vascular Plants of Poland
      Image author: Antoni Mielnikow ©
      
      Tatry (Kobylarz) 7/15/05
   2. 
      Original image
      Vascular Plants of Poland
      Image author: Antoni Mielnikow ©
      
      Tatry (Kobylarz) 8/12/05

1. Packera heterophylla

   1. 
      Original image
      Rock garden plants database
      Image author: Pavel Slabý ©
      
      
   2. 
      Original image
      Biodiversity in Quebec
      Image author: Government of Quebec ©
      
      
   3. 
      Original image
      Larkspur Books
      Image author: A. Scott Earle ©
      photographed at treeline in the Pioneer Range.
      From: Idaho Mountain Wildflowers: A Photographic Compendium, A. Scott Earle, Larkspur Books 2001, 224 pages.

1. Papaver dahlianum subsp. polare

   1. 
      Original image
      Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo
      Image author: Kjell M. Sarre ©
      Flowering plant
      B&aring;tsfjord: Austerelva, 1983.

1. Papaver lapponicum

   1. 
      Original image
      Wildflowers: A Closer Look
      Image author: Reny Parker ©
      
      Denali National Park, AK, USA, 6/25/03
   2. 
      Original image
      Arctic-Alpine Botanic Garden, University of Troms
      Image author: Finn Haugli ©
      
      
   3. 
      Original image
      Plants of Point Hope
      Image author: Baldassare Mineo ©
      We found Arctic poppies in rocky areas that weren't too wet. The leaf is a basal and pinnate. The flower has five pedals, and is yellow. It is about 8 to 10 inches tall. The stem is furry, and so are the leaves. The poppy flower always faces the sun so it can stay warm. To do this, the stem grows unevenly. The side away from the sun grows faster, tipping the flower toward the sun. USES: None that we learned of.
      compiled in 1996-97, class of 2003.
   4. 
      Original image
      Wildflowers &amp; Scenery of the Canadian Rockies
      Image author: Barbara J. Collins ©
      
      Waterton Glacier area, Canada

1. Papaver macounii subsp. discolor

   1. 
      Original image
      Teachers experiencing Antartica and the Arctic
      Image author: Christine Donovan ©
      
      Barrow, AK, USA, 7/8/01.
   2. 
      Original image
      University of Alaska Museum of the North, Herbarium
      Image author: David F. Murray ©
      
      

1. Papaver macounii

   1. 
      Original image
      Teachers Experiencing Antarctica and the Arctic
      Image author: Christine Donovan ©
      
      July 2001, Barrow, Alaska

1. Parnassia kotzebuei

   1. 
      Original image
      Flora and Fauna Northwest
      Image author: Paul Slichter ©
      close-up
      west of Wonder Lake, Denali National Park, AK, USA, 6/25/02.
   2. 
      Original image
      Flora and Fauna Northwest
      Image author: Paul Slichter ©
      close-up
      west of Wonder Lake, Denali National Park, AK, USA, 6/25/02.
   3. 
      Original image
      Flora and Fauna Northwest
      Image author: Paul Slichter ©
      close-up
      west of Wonder Lake, Denali National Park, AK, USA, 6/25/02.
   4. 
      Original image
      Flora and Fauna Northwest
      Image author: Paul Slichter ©
      
      west of Wonder Lake, Denali National Park, AK, USA, 6/25/02.

1. Parnassia palustris

   1. 
      Original image
      Floral Images
      Image author: John Crellin
      
      July 2008. Near Lochan na Lairige, Perthshire, Scotland
   2. 
      Original image
      Floral Images
      Image author: John Crellin
      
      July 2008. Near Lochan na Lairige, Perthshire, Scotland
   3. 
      Original image
      USDA PLANTS Database
      Image author: Mary Clay Stensvold ©
      
      Just North of Harlequin Lake Outlet, Yakutat area, S.E. Region, AK
   4. 
      Original image
      USDA PLANTS Database
      Image author: Steve Hurst
      
      

1. Parrya nudicaulis

   1. 
      Original image
      Efloras.org, Flora of China, Brassicaceae
      Image author: Barbara Ertter ©
      Photographed using Kodachrome slide film, at Eagle Summit NE of Fairbanks on 10 July 1992
      
   2. 
      Original image
      Wildflowers: A Closer Look
      Image author: Reny Parker ©
      
      Savage River Trail, Denali National Park, AK, USA, 6/26/02 (not certain of id)
   3. 
      Original image
      Flora and Fauna Northwest
      Image author: Paul Slichter ©
      
      Thoro Ridge, Denali National Park, AK, USA, 6/23/02.

1. Pedicularis sp.

   1. 
      Original image
      USDA PLANTS Database
      Image author: Margaret Williams ©
      Example species: attollens
      
   2. 
      Original image
      USDA PLANTS Database
      Image author: Patrick J. Alexander ©
      Example species: canadensis
      
   3. 
      Original image
      USDA PLANTS Database
      Image author: Al Schneider ©
      Example species: groenlandica
      
   4. 
      Original image
      USDA PLANTS Database
      Image author: Al Schneider ©
      Example species: racemosa